IDENTITY AND INTEGRATION: UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ARAB COOPERATION

IDENTITY AND INTEGRATION: UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ARAB COOPERATION

Authors

  • Zufar Bektemirov senior student at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Identity, Arab world, European Union (EU), survey, integration, Islam, Europeanization, pan-Arabism, unity.

Abstract

At present, twenty-two Arab nations have a common language, Arabic, as well as a shared history, culture, and set of traits. Despite these commonalities, they have struggled to achieve integration. In contrast, the European Union, which consists of historically less similar and linguistically diverse countries, has been able to build a unified identity. This article looks at the successes and shortcomings of the Arab League, which has been a first step toward the unification of Arab governments. It also looks at how to help the region develop a shared identity, using knowledge from a thorough analysis of European experience. Through an analysis of surveys given to various segments of society, the article aims to find effective methods that are beneficial in promoting a sense of common identity across Arab nations. It also uses popular theoretical frameworks to examine public opinion and government attitudes toward integration through a number of research studies and surveys. Essentially, this paper provides an in-depth examination of the barriers to Arab integration and recommends using EU experience to successfully overcome these issues.

References

"Arab world - GDP by country 2022". Statista. Retrieved 2024-02-01.

Al Jazeera Center for Studies (2013). The Arab Spring: Results of the Arab youth opinion poll. Retrieved from http://studies.aljazeera.net/en/reports/2013/07/20137296337455953.html

Amer, M. M., & Awad, G. H. (Eds.). (2016). Handbook of Arab American psychology. New York, NY: Routledge.

Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. (2013). The ACRPS announces the results of the 2012/2013 Arab Opinion Index. Retrieved from

Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. (2013).The ACRPS announces the results of the 2012/2013 Arab Opinion Index. Retrieved from http://english.dohainstitute.org/file/get/44aba9e5-3cd1-42fd-bd89-fa197b9f6d4a.pdf

ASDA’A Burson-Marsteller. (2014). Arab Youth Survey 2014: “We want to embrace modern values.” Retrieved from http://arabyouthsurvey.com/wp-content/themes/arabyouth-english/downloads/AYS-Whitepaper-en.pdf

Awad, Ibrahim, “The Future of Regional and Subregional Organization in the Arab World,” in Dan Tschirgi (ed.), The Arab World Today (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994), pp. 147–60.

Barakat, H. (2008). Al-mujtam’ al-arabi al-mu’asir: Bahth fi taghayyor alahual waa’al’alaqat [The modern Arab society: Research on changing situations and relations]. Beirut: Center for Arab Unity Studies.

Bektemirov, Z. (2024). TURKMENISTAN IN CENTRAL ASIAN INTEGRATION. MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH, 3(1), 1116–1119.

Billig, Michael. 1995. Banal Nationalism. London: Sage

Chamieh, J. (2015). A comparative analysis on Arab and European identity structures: Portraying distinctive transnational identity patterns. Journal of Arts and Humanities, 4(11), 49-58.

Cram, L. (2009). Identity and European integration: diversity as a source of integration 1. Nations and Nationalism, 15(1), 109-128.

Deutsch, Karl, Burrell, Sidney A., Kann, Robert A., Lee, Maurice Jr., Lichterman, Martin,

Lindgren, Raymond E., Loewenheim, Francis, Van Wagenen, Richard W. 1957. Political

Community and the North Atlantic Area. New York: Greenwood.

Deutsch, Karl. 1953. ‘The growth of nations: some recurrent patterns of political and social

integration’, World Politics V: 5–62.

Deutsch, Karl. 1966. Nationalism and Social Communication (1st edn) 1953 Massachusetts: MIT Press

Diez Medrano, Juan and Guttierez, Paula. 2001. ‘Nested identities, National and European

identity in Spain’, Ethnic and Racial Studies 24: 753–78

Haas, Ernst. 1958. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces, 1950–1957.

Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage

Hourani, A. (1991 ). A history of the Arab peoples. New York: Warner Books

http://english.dohainstitute.org/file/get/44aba9e5-3cd1-42fd-bd89- fa197b9f6d4a.pdf

https://europa.eu/eurobarometer/surveys/detail/2230

Jauregui, Pablo and Ruiz-Jimenez, Antonia. 2005. ‘A European Spain: the recovery of Spanish

self-esteem and international prestige’, in Atsuko Ichijo and Willfried Spohn (eds), Entangled

Identities: Nations and Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate.

Laitin, David. 2001. ‘National identities in the European state’, in Michael Keating and John

McGarry (eds), Minority Nationalism and the Changing International Order. Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Luciani, G., & Salame, G. (2015). The politics of Arab integration. In The Arab State (pp. 394-419). Routledge.

MacFarquhar, Neil, “Arab Summit Meeting Collapses Over Reforms,” The New York Times 28 March 2004, p. 10.

Maksoud, Clovis, “Diminished Sovereignty, Enhanced Sovereignty: United Nations-Arab League Relations at 50,” The Middle East Journal, 49:4 (Autumn 1995), pp. 582–94

Mitrany, David. 1943. A Working Peace System. Chicago: Quadrangle.

Nazirov, M. (2021). G‘arb va musulmon olami dialektikasidagi zamonaviy tendensiyalar. Academic research in educational sciences, 2(12), 328-334.

Renan, Ernst. 1990. ‘What is a nation?’, in H K. Bhabha (ed.), Nation and narration. London: Routledge.

Salam´ e, Ghassan, “Integration in the Arab World: The Institutional Framework,” in G. Luciani and G. Salam´ e (eds.), The Politics of Arab Integration (New York: Croom Helm, 1988), pp. 256–79.

Schwartz, S. H. (1994). Cultural dimensions of values: Toward an understanding of national differences. In U. Kim, H. C. Triandis, C. Kagitcibasi, S. C. Choi, & G. Yoon (eds.), Individualism and collectivism: Theory, method and application (pp. 85–122). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage

Smith, A. 1995. Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era. Cambridge: Polity Press.

Triandafyllidou, Anna. 2005. ‘Italy and Europe: internal others and external challenges to

national identity’, in Atsuko Ichijo and Willfried Spohn (eds.), Entangled Identities: Nations

and Europe. Aldershot: Ashgate

Tripp, Charles, “Regional Organizations in the Arab Middle East,” in Louise Fawcett and Andrew Hurrell (eds.), Regionalism in World Politics: Regional Organization and International Order (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), pp. 283–308

United Nations Development Programme. (2002). Arab human development report 2002: Creating opportunities for future generations. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from www.arabhdr.org/publications/other/ahdr/ahdr2002e.pdf

United Nations Development Programme. (2003). Arab human development report 2003: Building a knowledge society. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from www.arab-hdr.org/publications/other/ahdr/ahdr2003e.pdf

United Nations Development Programme. (2006). Arab human development report 2005: Towards the rise of women in the Arab world. New York: United Nations. Retrieved from www.arabhdr.org/publications/other/ahdr/ahdr2005e.pdf

Urdal, H. (2012). A clash of generations? Youth bulges and political violence (Expert Paper No. 2012/1). New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/expert/2012-1_Urdal_Expert-Paper.pdf

Weber, E. 1977. Peasants into Frenchmen. The Modernisation of Rural France. London: Chatto and Windus

World Values Survey. (2014). Findings and insights. Retrieved from www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSContents.jsp?CMSID=Findings

Published

2024-04-08

How to Cite

Zufar Bektemirov. (2024). IDENTITY AND INTEGRATION: UNRAVELING THE COMPLEXITIES OF ARAB COOPERATION. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 11(04), 28–36. Retrieved from http://www.eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/1314
Loading...