PARAPHRASES AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH

Abstract

Paraphrases are actively used in our oral and written speech as one of the tools of artistic imagery, they are one of the factors that show the richness of the language and the breadth of its semantic possibilities. In world linguistics, there are several articles that provide a concise definition along with comments on paraphrases, and note that paraphrases have their own characteristics within the framework of artistic image tools and the need to study them separately. Consequently, researching this figurative expression from a scientific-theoretical point of view, revealing its essence is one of the issues that must be solved in today's general linguistics, especially in the science of stylistics.

The problem of paraphrase (figurative expression), which is one of the means of expression that clearly shows the richness of any language, has not been a subject of separate research until now. But there are some opinions about paraphrases and their role in language and speech. Observations show that from the point of view of general linguistics, the same term is used in invariants such as paraphrase, periphrasis, periphrasis, and it is noted that speech is one of the most effective means of expression. We found it necessary to use the term paraphrase in our article. Because, first of all, this term is widely used in general linguistics. That is, it is mentioned separately in monographs, training manuals, textbooks and articles; secondly, and most importantly, the term paraphrase clearly defines the essence of the phenomenon being studied. By the way, the part "para" in the term paraphrase means similar or adjacent, a pair.The article deals with the naming of paraphrases, one of the descriptive tools of the language, and their position in world linguistics. Also, the degree of learning of paraphrases in English and Uzbek languages was determined as much as possible. Paraphrases are mainly used in relation to subjects, and it was found to be the most important factor in determining their characteristics.