DEVICES USED IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF NARROWED DENTITION
Keywords:
anomalies and deformations of dental arches, removable orthodontic appliances.Abstract
The results of the studies give grounds to recommend the use of a removable single-jaw mechanical orthodontic appliance based on an elastic base polymer in the treatment of narrowing and shortening of the dentition of the upper and lower jaws during the period of temporary and mixed dentition. Observation and treatment of 35 patients using this device showed that the most effective in this age period is the use of the named device with a layer of soft plastic “Elastacryl-R”. The device is not difficult to manufacture, allows for quick correction and repair in case of breakdown, and is relatively easy and quickly mastered by children aged 6 to 10 years. It is recommended that the child wear the device constantly, removing it only during hygienic care of the oral cavity and the device. Using the device according to the developed method reduces the treatment time by 1.5 times and eliminates the development of relapse at the stage of physiological replacement of temporary teeth.
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