PHYSICAL REHABILITATION OF ATHLETES

Abstract

The problem of health and rehabilitation in sports is currently one of the main ones. In medicine, there is a constant search for new methods of treatment and rehabilitation. Sports medicine is no exception. In recent years, along with pharmacological therapy, surgical interventions, non-drug methods of treatment and rehabilitation have been widely used. In sports medicine, this is relevant, first of all, because of the possibility of doping control. In the modern In high-performance sports, the workload is constantly increasing in order to achieve results. The requirements for athletes and the functional state of their body are constantly growing, and the risk of injury is increasing. As a rule, standard rehabilitation schemes are used in the treatment of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in highly qualified athletes. In the course of treatment, analgesic, dehydration and other therapies are performed, surgical intervention is performed, medications are used, which allows to eliminate changes in the affected segment, to restore the initial level of general and special athletic performance and transfer the readaptation to the maximum in terms of power, intensity and duration of physical activity.