DETERMINATION OF THE PROPORTION OF VESTIBULAR PATHOLOGY BASED ON MATERIALS FROM PATIENTS’ INITIAL VISITS TO A CONSULTATIVE CLINIC
Keywords:
vestibular disorders, audiological care, stabilometry, Fukuda test, Frenzel glassesAbstract
According to the data of mass surveys of urban and rural population the pathology of the hearing organ is observed in 6% of inhabitants; approximately 0.65-2% of them have a pronounced hearing impairment, which makes speech communication difficult. Clinical observations indicate that among the surdological patients there are individuals with mixed cochleo-vestibular lesions, diseases of the vestibular apparatus, in which there is a need to investigate not only auditory but also vestibular functions in order to establish the nature of the lesion and the choice of treatment tactics. To determine the specific weight of vestibular pathology and its place among other lesions of the ear, throat and nose according to the materials of primary treatment of patients in the consulting polyclinic. We examined 47000 inhabitants living in different zones of the republic and found that the prevalence of all types of vestibular disorders. Complaints of vestibular disorders were presented by 1850 persons, which is 0.42% of the total number of patients and 3.8% of the number of patients with ear pathology. Subsequently, vestibulometry revealed symptoms of vestibular dysfunction in all of these patients. Vestibular disorders in 86% of cases were combined with pathology of the hearing organ, in the remaining 14% - were the result of hypertension, cranial trauma, cervical osteochondrosis, diseases of the central nervous system. On average, the ratio of the number of patients with vestibular pathology to the total number of people with ear diseases is 1:25, i.e. 4 out of 100 patients with ear pathology had pronounced vestibular disorders.
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