TRANSLATION EQUIVALENCE: THE KEY TO ACCURATE CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Abstract

Translation equivalence is a core concept in translation theory, ensuring that the meaning, style, and intent of the source text are accurately conveyed in the target language. This concept encompasses various types of equivalence, including formal equivalence, dynamic equivalence, pragmatic equivalence, and cultural equivalence, each addressing different aspects of translation. Formal equivalence focuses on preserving the structure and wording of the original text, while dynamic equivalence emphasizes conveying the intended message to evoke a similar response in the target culture. Pragmatic and cultural equivalence further highlight the need to adapt translations to function appropriately and respect cultural nuances. Despite its importance, achieving perfect equivalence is challenging due to linguistic differences, cultural barriers, and the inherent complexity of meaning in texts. This article explores the types, challenges, and significance of translation equivalence in ensuring clear, accurate, and culturally relevant communication across languages.