JALOLIDDIN MANGUBERDI: A HERO OF CENTRAL ASIAN RESISTANCE AND LEGACY OF LEADERSHIP
Keywords:
Jaloliddin Manguberdi, Khwarezmian Empire, Mongol Invasion, Genghis Khan, Central Asia, resistance, leadership, military strategy, historical legacy, national hero, Uzbekistan, cultural heritage.Abstract
Jaloliddin Manguberdi, the last ruler of the Khwarezmian Empire, is renowned for his fierce resistance against the Mongol invasion in the early 13th century. Despite the overwhelming power of Genghis Khan’s forces, Jaloliddin led his people in a prolonged struggle to preserve their land and culture. His legacy as a courageous and determined leader continues to inspire national pride and resilience in Central Asia, especially in Uzbekistan. This article explores the historical context of his leadership, his military strategies, and the enduring impact of his struggle against the Mongols.
References
Azimov, A. (2005). Jaloliddin Manguberdi: Kichik Asar (Jaloliddin Manguberdi: A Short Account). Tashkent: "Fan" Publishing House.
Avazbek, O. R. (2024). OLIY HARBIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI KURSANTLARINING KASBIY KOMPETENTSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INTERFAOL USULLARDAN FOYDALANISH. Interpretation and researches, 2(19), 108-111.
Куденов, Т. М. (2023, July). РАЗВИТИЕ НАВЫКОВ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ В ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ УЧЕБНОЙ СРЕДЕ. In Proceedings of Scientific Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 7-11).
Makhsetbaevich, K. T. (2023, July). PROCESSES OF IMPROVING INDEPENDENT KNOWLEDGE ACTIVITY IN THE INFORMED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT. In Proceedings of International Conference on Scientific Research in Natural and Social Sciences (Vol. 2, No. 8, pp. 26-29).
Toirova, U. S. (2019). Semantic determination of the noun. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 11 (79), 139-143.
Toirova, U. (2022). ВЕРНОСТЬ В ИСТОРИЯХ" КАРАКО'З МАДЖНУН" С. АХМАДА И" ХАТИКО" ПАМЕЛЛЫ СТАРНЕР В ЗООСЕМА" ИТ". ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz), 15(15).
Sobir, U. (2024). HARBIY PEDAGOGIK JARAYONDA TINGLOVCHILARNING AXLOQIY MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING AHAMIYATI. Interpretation and researches, 2(18), 69-71.
Sidiqova, D. (2023). MASOFAVIY TA’LIM TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING AHAMIYATI. ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz), 31(31).
Жайнаров, Н. Ф. (2023). ЮҚОРИ ЖИСМОНИЙ ТАЙЁРГАРЛИК-ЖАНГАВОР ШАЙЛИКНИНГ АСОСИ. Scientific progress, 4(5), 229-232.
Bobomuratov, I. B. (2024). Preparing for the Competition of the Military Sports Complex Athletics. Miasto Przyszłości, 55, 414-417.
Jasurbek G’ofur o’g, S. (2024). TASHQI IQTISODIY FAOLIYAT TASHKILIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING, 2(4), 500-507.
Тураев, Б. Ш. (2022). СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА РЕПРОДУКТИВНОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ МУЖЧИН. ББК 51.1 G54, 30.
Mamatqulov, B., Tolipova, G., & To‘Rayev, B. (2023). VACCINATION AND CONTRAINDICATIONS BASED ON THE NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION CALENDAR AND THEIR BASIS. Science and innovation, 2(D11), 316-321.
Nematov, A. A. (2023). ORGANIZATION AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE SANITARY EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN (Doctoral dissertation).
Urazaliyeva, I., Nematov, A., & Tolipova, G. (2023). ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ COVID-19 И ВИДЫ МЕДИКО-СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ПОМОЩИ ОКАЗЫВАЕМОЙ БОЛЬНЫМ.
Nematov, A. A. (2023). Risk Factors for Patients Severe and Critical with Covid-19. European Journal of Medical Genetics and Clinical Biology, 1(5), 17-20.
Saxob, А. (2024). MUHANDISLIK QO ‘SHINLARI MUTAXASSISLARINI VATANPARVARLIK RUHIDA TARBIYALASHDA TA’LIM-TARBIYA TIZIMINING AHAMIYATI. Interpretation and researches, 2(19), 99-102.
Botir o’g’li, R. S. (2024). CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FRAUDULENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP. Web of Teachers: Inderscience Research, 2(12), 94-97.
Sharipova, E. (2024). REVIEW OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STATINS TO PREVENT OF HYPERLIPIDEMIA IN PATIENTS UNDER 40. Research and Publications, 1(1), 64-71.
Муминова, Н. А. (2016). Применение тестовых заданий на уроках родного языка в начальных классах. Журнал научных публикаций аспирантов и докторантов, (5), 153-155.
Аҳмедова, В. А. МУСТАҚИЛЛИК ДАВРИ ЎЗБЕК ДРАМАТУРГИЯСИДА АМИР ТЕМУР ОБРАЗИНИНГ БАДИИЙ ТАЛҚИНИ. ILIM hám JÁMIYET, 60.
Saidmusayev, J. (2022). Improvement of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the liberalization of the foreign trade regime for accession to the WTO. TSUL Legal Report International electronic scientific journal, 3(2), 55-61.
Jasurbek G’ofur o’g, S. (2024). TASHQI IQTISODIY FAOLIYAT TASHKILIY-HUQUQIY ASOSLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND LEARNING, 2(4), 500-507.
Shadmanova, N. E., & Yarmatova, M. A. (2018). DIALOGUE IN RUSSIAN LESSONS. Modern Science, (4-2), 128-130.
Гафурова, С., & Юсупхаджаева, С. (2023). ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ НЕВРОТИЧЕСКИХ РАССТРОЙСТВ ПРИ СИНДРОМЕ РАЗДРАЖЕННОГО КИШЕЧНИКА И СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ МЕДИКО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИ НИХ. Talqin va tadqiqotlar, 1(19).
Hamraev, B., & Maxamatjanova, N. (2023). ETIOLOGY AND EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SEXUAL DISEASES. Прикладные науки в современном мире: проблемы и решения, 2(3), 45-46.
Barziyev, O. H.(2021) Фарғона номи билан боғлиқ анъанавий поэтик туркумлар. НАУЧНЫЙ ВЕСТНИК. ФерГУ, 3(3), 108-114.
Radjabova, D. (2024). PIRIMQUL QODIROVNING" YULDUZLI TUNLAR" ASARI INGLIZCHA TARJIMASIDA BOBUR PSIXOLOGIYASI. ЦЕНТР НАУЧНЫХ ПУБЛИКАЦИЙ (buxdu. uz), 45(45).
Kamilov, F. B. (2024). Tactics of the Peoples of Central Asia in the Middle Ages. Gospodarka i Innowacje., 48, 636-643.
Холдаров, А. Й. (2024). ОСОБЕННОСТИ TАКTИКИ ЗАВОЕВАНИЯ ГОРОДОВ И KPEПОСТEЙ АМИРОМ ТЕМУРОМ. Gospodarka i Innowacje., 52, 440-444.
Камилов, Ф. Б. (2024). ЎРТА ОСИЁ ХАЛҚЛАРИНИНГ АҲМОНИЙЛАРГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШЛАРИ ДАВРИДА ҲАРБИЙ САНЪАТНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШИ. Indexing, 2(12).
Mavlonov, Sh. (2004). Jaloliddin Manguberdi: Xalqning Erkinlik Uchun Kurashi (Jaloliddin Manguberdi: The People's Struggle for Freedom). Tashkent: "Shark" Publishing House.
Rashidov, I. (2009). O'zbekiston Tarixi: Jaloliddin Manguberdi va Uning Qahramonligi (History of Uzbekistan: Jaloliddin Manguberdi and His Heroism). Tashkent: "Uzbekistan" Publishing House.
