RARE FORMS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Abstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common dermatoses of childhood. The disease is a chronic, hereditary allergic inflammation of the skin, based on immune mechanisms of formation, clinically characterized by itching, morphology of rashes, and localization [8, 15, 19]. In recent years, the growth of allergic diseases in children continues. Among these, atopic dermatitis has the largest share. It affects 1 to 5% of the child population. This constitutes a significant proportion of outpatient and inpatient children with dermatoses - from 20% to 50% or more [1, 2, 5, 6, 20].
References
Azizov B.S., Mannanov A.A. Familial case of atopic dermatitis. Pediatrics. 2023. No 3., p. 299–303
Batkaev E.A., Popov I. Treatment of atopic dermatitis in children with changes in the skin's microbiocenosis. *Vrach* [The Doctor]. 2017; (12): 40-47. (Russian)
Batkaev E.A. Atopic dermatitis. Collection "Selected Lectures on Dermatovenereology". 2007; (1): 6-41. (Russian)
Gutsulyak S.A. Atopic Dermatitis in Children: A Training Manual. Irkutsk: IGMU (Irkutsk State Medical University), Department of Pediatrics; 2019. 72 p. (Russian)
Zaslavsky D.V., Abdusalyamov A.A., Sydikov A.A. Prevention and Complex Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis in Children. *Rossiyskiy Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii* [Russian Bulletin of Perinatology and Pediatrics]. 2017; 62(3): 48-54. (Russian)
Mannanov A.M., Khaitov K.N. Children's skin and venereal diseases. Textbook. T.: “EFFECT-D” publishing house. 2022. – 676 p.
Potekaev N.N., Serov D.N., Mikhailova I.A., et al. Modern Aspects of Pathogenesis and Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis. *Klinicheskaya Dermatologiya i Venerologiya* [Clinical Dermatology and Venereology]. 2019; 18(3): 259-264. (Russian)
Revyakina V.A., Taganov A.V., Korotkova T.N., et al. Modern Epidemiological and Theoretical Aspects of Atopic Dermatitis in Children. *Pediatriya* [Pediatrics]. 2019; 98(3): 202-207. (Russian)
Revyakina V.A., Ivanova E.V., Kuvshinova E.D., Larkova I.A. The Influence of Family Psychological Factors on the Course of Atopic Dermatitis in Children. *Pediatriya* [Pediatrics]. 2018; 97(2): 38-43. (Russian)
Smirnova G.I. Atopic Dermatitis in Children: New Insights into Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. *Lechaschy Vrach* [The Attending Physician]. 2017; (4): 12-19. (Russian)
Toropova N.P., Platonova I.N., Olontseva T.V. "Pros" and "Cons" in Choosing Topical Corticosteroids in the Therapy of Atopic Dermatitis in Children: The Effectiveness of Lacoid. *Vestnik Dermatologii i Venerologii* [Bulletin of Dermatology and Venereology]. 2000; (2): 41-43. (Russian)
Bredley M., Cochum I., Sodarhall C., et al. Characterization by Phenotype of Families with Atopic Dermatitis. *Acta Dermato-Venereologica*. 2000; 80(2): 106-110.
Brandt B.E. Th 2 Cytokines and Atopic Dermatitis. *Journal of Clinical & Cellular Immunology*. 2011; 2(3): 1-25.
Gittler J.K., Shemer A., Suarez-Farinas M., et al. Progressive Activation of TH2/TH22 Cytokines and Selective Epidermal Proteins Characterizes Acute and Chronic Atopic Dermatitis. *Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology*. 2012; 130(6): 1344-1354.
Hanifin J.M., Rajka G. Diagnostic Features of Atopic Dermatitis. *Acta Dermato-Venereologica*. 1980; Suppl. 92: 44-47.
Hanifin J.M., Lobitz W.C. Newer Concepts of Atopic Dermatitis. *Archives of Dermatology*. 1977; 113: 663-670.
Heratizadeh A., Werfel T. Anti-inflammatory Therapies in Atopic Dermatitis. *Allergy*. 2016; 71(12): 1666-1675.
Irvine A.D., McLean W.H., Leung D.Y. Filaggrin Mutations Associated with Skin and Allergic Diseases. *The New England Journal of Medicine*. 2011; 365(14): 1315-1327.
Margolis D.J., Apter A.J., Gupta J., Hoffstad O., Papadopoulos M., Campbell L.E., et al. The Persistence of Atopic Dermatitis and Filaggrin (FLG) Mutations in a US Longitudinal Cohort. *Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology*. 2012; 130(4): 912-917.
McAleer M.A., Irvine A.D. The Multifunctional Role of Filaggrin in Allergic Skin Disease. *Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology*. 2013; 131(2): 280-291.
Schnopp C., Mempel M. Atopic Dermatitis in Children. New Aspects. *Hautarzt* [Dermatologist]. 2015; 66(4): 245-251. (German)
Schneider L., Tilles S., Lio P., et al. Atopic Dermatitis: A Practice Parameter Update 2012. *Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology*. 2013; 131(2): 295-299 (doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2012.12.672).