MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE HEART: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
Keywords:
cardiac morphology, myocardium, endocardium, epicardium, histology, fibrosis, cardiomyocyte, pathomorphology.Abstract
This article explores the morphological structure of the heart, its histological layers, their functional significance, as well as changes occurring under various pathological conditions. Based on anatomical and histopathological analysis, the morphological foundations of heart diseases are explained. Moreover, structural analysis of cardiac tissues using modern morphological research methods such as immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, and 3D reconstruction is presented.
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