ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF WATER BASINS AND THEIR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • Eshmanov Husniddin Narzulla o‘g‘li Bukhara State Technical University

Keywords:

water basin, ecological monitoring, pollution, sustainable management, integrated water resources, water quality, ecological safety, water resources, climate change

Abstract

 This article highlights modern methods for assessing the ecological status of water basins and principles of their sustainable management. The sources of pollution in rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, ecological indicators, and monitoring methods are analyzed. Additionally, approaches such as Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM), ensuring ecological safety, and rational use of water resources through public participation are discussed. The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems and strategies for adapting to climate change.

References

Karimov A. K. (2020). Problems and solutions in water resources management in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: “Fan” Publishing.

Mirzaev, N. & Tashpulatova, M. (2021). Assessment of water quality in the Amu Darya river basin. Journal of Environmental Studies, 15(2), 45–52.

World Bank (2022). Water Resources Management in Central Asia: Challenges and Opportunities. Washington, DC.

European Environment Agency (2018). Integrated Water Resource Management: EU Framework and Practice.

UNEP (2021). Freshwater ecosystems under threat: Global assessment and response strategies. Nairobi: United Nations.

Rasulov, A. (2019). Issues of ecological safety in water resource usage. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 4(1), 27–34.

GWP (Global Water Partnership) (2020). Integrated Water Resources Management Toolbox.

Xudoyberganov R. (2023). Climate Change and Water Resources in Central Asia. Tashkent University Press.

FAO (2022). Sustainable water management for agriculture in dry regions. Rome: FAO.

Kuchkarov A., Isroilov M. (2021). Prospects for the development of water management in Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Economics Publishing.

Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Eshmanov Husniddin Narzulla o‘g‘li. (2025). ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF WATER BASINS AND THEIR SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(07), 97–99. Retrieved from https://www.eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3438