EARLY DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID CANCER BASED ON AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODEL

Authors

  • Zufarova Nargiza Nigmat qizi PhD Researcher, Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi

Keywords:

thyroid cancer, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, diagnosis, early detection, CNN model

Abstract

Background: Thyroid cancer is the most prevalent endocrine malignancy, and its incidence has increased significantly worldwide over the past two decades. Early detection and accurate diagnosis play a critical role in improving treatment outcomes and survival rates.

Objective: This study aims to develop and evaluate an artificial intelligence (AI)-based model for the early detection and diagnosis of thyroid cancer using clinical, imaging, and cytological data.

References

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73(1):31–56.

Li X, Zhang S, Liu J, et al. Eur Radiol. 2022;32(9):6256–6267.

Yoo S, Kim JH, Choi Y, et al. Thyroid. 2023;33(2):145–157.

Moon WJ, Jung SL, Lee JH, et al. Radiology. 2008;247(3):762–770.

Esteva A, Topol EJ. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.

Russ G, Bonnema SJ, Erdogan MF, et al. Eur Thyroid J. 2017;6(5):225–237.

Zhou L, Xu R, Li J, et al. Front Endocrinol. 2021;12:727946.

Choi YJ, Baek JH, Park HS, et al. Thyroid. 2020;30(7):968–975.

Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, et al. Global cancer statistics 2023: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide. CA Cancer J Clin. 2023;73(1):31–56.

Li X, Zhang S, Liu J, et al. Deep learning for thyroid ultrasound diagnosis: a multicenter study. Eur Radiol. 2022;32(9):6256–6267.

Yoo S, Kim JH, Choi Y, et al. AI-assisted cytology in thyroid nodules: improving diagnostic confidence. Thyroid. 2023;33(2):145–157.

Esteva A, Topol EJ. The potential of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Nat Med. 2019;25(1):44–56.

He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J. Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proc IEEE CVPR. 2016;770–778.

Moon WJ, Jung SL, Lee JH, et al. Benign and malignant thyroid nodules: US differentiation—multicenter retrospective study. Radiology. 2008;247(3):762–770.

Zhou L, Xu R, Li J, et al. Machine learning models for predicting thyroid cancer risk: comparison of algorithms and feature sets. Front Endocrinol. 2021;12:727946.

Russ G, Bonnema SJ, Erdogan MF, et al. European Thyroid Association guidelines for ultrasound malignancy risk stratification. Eur Thyroid J. 2017;6(5):225–237.

Pedregosa F, Varoquaux G, Gramfort A, et al. Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J Mach Learn Res. 2011;12:2825–2830.

Choi YJ, Baek JH, Park HS, et al. A computer-aided diagnosis system using deep learning for the evaluation of thyroid nodules on ultrasound: initial clinical assessment. Thyroid. 2020;30(7):968–975.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-11

How to Cite

Zufarova Nargiza Nigmat qizi. (2025). EARLY DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID CANCER BASED ON AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MODEL. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 12(10), 209–216. Retrieved from https://www.eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/3680