THE SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF DEMONSTRATIVE, PERSONAL, AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS IN “LISON UT-TAYR”

Abstract

This article analyzes the semantic and stylistic features of demonstrative, personal, and reflexive pronouns in Alisher Navoi’s poem “Lison ut-Tayr.” The study explores the grammatical roles of pronouns within the text, their artistic and aesthetic significance in meaning formation, as well as the peculiarities of their use in the poet’s individual style. In “Lison ut-Tayr,” pronouns not only serve to avoid word repetition but also play an important role in ensuring fluency, clarity, and imagery of expression. The article also briefly touches upon the historical and linguistic roots of pronouns in Arabic linguistics.