TOXOPLASMA DISEASE AND ITS CAUSATIVE AGENT TOXOPLASMA GONDII
Keywords:
Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasma gondii, hepatosplenomegaly, pharyngitis, meningoencephalitis, pneumonia, serological method, allergological method, biopsy. abortion, stillbirth, pyrimethamine sulfonamides.Abstract
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Tochoplasma gondii is a parasite in almost all organ systems of some warm-blooded animals and all domestic animals and humans. The symptoms of the disease depend on the organ where the parasite is located, and usually affects the nervous, sexual, lymphatic systems, and organs of vision. This disease affects children under the age of five and people with weak immunity. Toxoplasmosis is especially dangerous for pregnant women, the parasite can pass through the placenta to the fetus and damage its organ system. Clinical manifestations are diverse: from moderate lymphadenopathy to fever, rash, hepatosplenomegaly, pharyngitis, meningoencephalitis, pneumonia, etc. The latent or chronic period of toxoplasmosis is dangerous due to the mutagenic effect on the infected organism and damage to the autoimmune process.
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