DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING CONFIDENCE AND MOTIVATION IN ACADEMIC LYCEUMS THROUGH COMMUNICATIVE AND TASK-BASED TEACHING METHODS
Keywords:
Communicative Language Teaching, Task- Based Language Teaching, confidence, learners’ motivation, eager to speak, academic lyceum, pair group work, fluency, constructive feedback.Abstract
There are more and more students in academic lyceums who demonstrate good knowledge in the process of learning English grammar and vocabulary but remain reluctant to speak due to fear of making mistakes, being judged and getting anxious in front of peers. This article explores how communicative language teaching (CLT) and task-based language teaching (TBLT) can improve learners’ confidence and motivation in classroom interaction. Lessons were designed applying pair and group work, real- life speaking tasks, case- study, problem- solving activities, and presentations. The teacher fascinates communication and provides with supportive and constructive feedback, as a result of which errors become part of learning. During classroom observation it was noticed that many students made progress: previously passive learners became more active, participation and communication improved, fluency enhanced and students were eager to speak. The result shows that when students are involved in meaningful and purposeful tasks in a supportive environment, they communicate more confidently and develop greater motivation to use target language. CLT and TBLT methods are still leading and effective approaches in creating interactive, student- centred classrooms.
References
Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of Language Learning and Teaching (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Ellis, R. (2003). Task-Based Language Learning and Teaching. Oxford University Press.
Harmer, J. (2015). How to Teach English (2nd ed.). Longman.
Littlewood, W. (2004). The task-based approach: Some questions and suggestions. ELT Journal, 58(4), 319–326.
Nunan, D. (2004). Task-Based Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J. C. (2006). Communicative Language Teaching Today. Cambridge University Press.
Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
Ur, P. (2012). A Course in Language Teaching: Practice and Theory. Cambridge University Press.
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Motivational Strategies in the Language Classroom. Cambridge University Press.
MacIntyre, P. D., Clément, R., Dörnyei, Z., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a second language. The Modern Language Journal, 82(4), 545–562.