A COMPREHENSIVE AND RELIABLE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM FOR PRIMARY DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL CLEFT LIP AND PALATE
Keywords:
Congenital cleft lip and palate; primary diagnosis; classification system; craniofacial anomalies; pediatric dentistry; multidisciplinary careAbstract
Congenital cleft lip and palate (CLP) are among the most common craniofacial anomalies and require early and accurate diagnosis for effective treatment planning. Primary diagnosis plays a crucial role in determining the timing, sequence, and type of surgical and multidisciplinary interventions. However, the lack of a universally accepted, comprehensive, and reliable classification system often complicates early diagnosis and interdisciplinary communication. This article reviews existing classification systems for cleft lip and palate and proposes the essential characteristics of a complete and reliable classification framework suitable for primary diagnosis. Emphasis is placed on anatomical accuracy, clinical applicability, and diagnostic consistency to improve patient outcomes and treatment coordination.
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