EARLY PREDICTORS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Keywords:
Metabolic syndrome; school-aged children; insulin resistance; central obesity; early predictors; pediatric metabolismAbstract
Metabolic syndrome is increasingly recognized as an important health concern in pediatric populations. The early onset of metabolic abnormalities during childhood significantly increases the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in adulthood. This study aimed to identify early clinical and biochemical predictors of metabolic syndrome among school-aged children through a cross-sectional analysis.The study included children aged 7–12 years who underwent anthropometric evaluation, blood pressure measurement, and biochemical testing. Body mass index percentiles, waist circumference, fasting glucose, lipid profile parameters, and insulin resistance indices were assessed using standardized pediatric criteria. Metabolic syndrome was defined based on modified international guidelines.
The results demonstrated that excess body weight and central obesity were highly prevalent among school-aged children. Waist circumference and insulin resistance showed the strongest association with metabolic syndrome. Children with overweight and obesity exhibited significantly higher fasting glucose levels, unfavorable lipid profiles, and increased blood pressure values. These findings indicate that metabolic risk factors cluster early in life and may remain clinically silent.
The study highlights the importance of early identification of metabolic syndrome predictors in childhood. Incorporating routine anthropometric and metabolic screening into pediatric practice may support timely preventive interventions and reduce the long-term burden of cardiometabolic diseases.
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