MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE STUDY OF THE CRIMINOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED OFFENSES RELATED TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING BY A PREVENTION INSPECTOR
Keywords:
human trafficking, criminological classification, prevention inspector, crime prevention, personality typology, risk groups, victimology, reforms in Uzbekistan, international experience.Abstract
The article is devoted to measures to improve the activities of prevention inspectors in studying the criminological classification of persons who have committed offenses related to human trafficking within the framework of the discipline of crime prevention. The study analyzed the data of Article 135 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (as amended in 2025), the National Strategy against Trafficking in Persons, and the 2025 Trafficking in Persons Report. The criminological characteristics of persons who have committed human trafficking (economic motives, participation of organized groups, individual factors) and their classification were studied. The role of prevention inspectors in studying this classification, practical problems (database shortage, qualification level) and ways to improve it are described. Foreign experience (US, EU and UNODC models) is compared. The goal is to develop scientifically based proposals aimed at increasing the effectiveness of prevention by strengthening the practical application of criminological classification.
References
[1] Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Article 135 (as amended in 2025). Lex.uz, accessed January 7, 2026, https://lex.uz/docs/-7532326.
[2] UNODC. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2024. Vienna: UNODC.
U.S. Department of State. 2025. Trafficking in Persons Report: Uzbekistan. Washington, DC: State Department.
[4] Dolgova, A. I., ed. 2005. Criminology. Moscow: Legal Literature.
[5] U.S. Department of State. 2025. Trafficking in Persons Report.
[6] Ministry of the Interior. 2025. Report on preventive activities. Tashkent: MIA.
[7] FBI. 2025. Human Trafficking Report.
[8] Europol. 2025. Trafficking in Human Beings in the EU.
[9] UNODC. 2024. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons.
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