THE DIVISIONS OF THE BRAIN AND THEIR ROLE IN REGULATING BODY FUNCTIONS

Soliyeva Minora Yulbarsovna

Authors

Soliyeva Minora Yulbarsovna Department of Anatomy, Andijan branch of Kukan university

Keywords:

Brain anatomy, cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, nervous system, cognitive functions, motor control, homeostasis, neural regulation

Abstract

The human brain is the central organ of the nervous system responsible for controlling and coordinating body functions. This article examines the major anatomical divisions of the brain and their specific roles in regulating physiological and cognitive processes. Based on a qualitative review of anatomical and neuroscientific literature, the structure and functions of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem are analyzed. The findings demonstrate that each brain division performs specialized tasks essential for maintaining homeostasis, movement, sensation, and higher mental activities. Understanding brain anatomy is fundamental for explaining normal neural function and neurological disorders.

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