TOURISM. IT’S IMPACT ON ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY

Abstract

 tourism is one of the most dynamic and rapidly expanding sectors of the global economy. It contributes significantly to gross domestic product (GDP), employment, foreign exchange earnings, and infrastructure development in many countries. At the same time, tourism influences social structures, cultural identity, and environmental sustainability. This study examines the economic and social impacts of tourism using secondary data from international organizations and peer-reviewed academic literature. A mixed analytical approach combining quantitative economic indicators and qualitative social analysis was applied. The findings indicate that toursm is a powerful driver of economic growth and poverty reduction, particularly in developing countries. However, uncontrolled tourism development may result in environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and economic dependency. The study concludes that sustainable tourism policies are essential to ensure long-term economic stability, environmental protection, and social well-being.