IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON GROUNDWATER RESOURCES
Keywords:
Climate Change, Groundwater Resources, Agricultural Productivity, Irrigation Management, Precipitation Variability, Temperature Trends, Hydrological Cycle, Crop-Specific Vulnerability, Water Scarcity, Adaptation Strategies, Regional Impacts, Sustainability, Climate Projections.Abstract
This research article examines the impact of climate change on underground water conducted by scientists of foreign countries and the impact of Uzbek scientists on underground water resources in Samarkand region, in particular, on wheat and cotton cultivation, based on the analysis of the results of research and scientific articles conducted in the region. This study delves into the intricate relationship between climate change and groundwater resources, focusing on the Samarkand region in Uzbekistan. The research investigates the multifaceted impacts of climate variations, irrigation practices, and changing weather patterns on agricultural productivity, specifically targeting wheat and cotton farms. Employing a comprehensive approach, the study scrutinizes the differential effects of warming trends and precipitation shifts on crop yields, highlighting distinct vulnerabilities and resilience strategies across crop types. Analysis reveals that while rising temperatures detrimentally impact both wheat and cotton crops, precipitation variations distinctly affect their productivity. Adequate rainfall benefits wheat farming but poses challenges for cotton yields when excessive. The study emphasizes the pivotal role of efficient irrigation systems in mitigating climate-induced threats, although concerns arise regarding potential water shortages due to escalating warming trends and inefficient water usage. Strategic policy interventions targeting enhanced irrigation management and the adoption of water-saving technologies are proposed to bolster the resilience of agricultural producers in the face of impending climate extremes. However, the study underscores the necessity for extensive and prolonged research encompassing diverse crop types and spanning larger time frames to furnish policymakers with comprehensive insights for sustainable agricultural adaptation strategies.
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