HUMAN PSYCHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Abstract

This article studies the psychological and physiological characteristics of human responses in emergency situations. Understanding human adaptive mechanisms has become especially relevant in the context of increasing global risks such as natural disasters, technological accidents, pandemics, and social conflicts. The study analyzes stress reactions, emotional instability, cognitive changes, and behavioral changes that occur in extreme conditions. The article emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary approaches that combine psychology, physiology, and emergency management to increase individual and collective preparedness. The results of the study emphasize that timely psychological support, stress management skills, and preventive training can significantly reduce negative consequences in crisis situations.