ADVERSE EFFECTS OF ANTIBIOTICS

Authors

  • Jabborov Sherbek Otabek ugli Asian International University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

Antibiotics

Abstract

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections and have significantly reduced morbidity and mortality worldwide. Despite their benefits, antibiotics can also produce various adverse effects in patients. These unwanted effects may range from mild gastrointestinal discomfort to severe allergic reactions or organ toxicity. Understanding the possible adverse effects of antibiotics is important for healthcare professionals to ensure safe and rational drug use.

References

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Brunton, L. L., Hilal‑Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (2018). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (13th ed.). McGraw‑Hill.

Rang, H. P., Dale, M. M., Ritter, J. M., Flower, R., & Henderson, G. (2019). Rang & Dale's Pharmacology (9th ed.). Elsevier.

World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Antimicrobial Resistance. https://www.who.int

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). Antibiotic Use and Side Effects. https://www.cdc.gov

Mandell, G. L., Bennett, J. E., & Dolin, R. (2020). Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases (9th ed.). Elsevier.

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Published

2026-03-18

How to Cite

Jabborov Sherbek Otabek ugli. (2026). ADVERSE EFFECTS OF ANTIBIOTICS. Ethiopian International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 13(03), 669–670. Retrieved from https://www.eijmr.org/index.php/eijmr/article/view/5633

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