THE TECHNOLOGY OF FORMING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Keywords:
critical thinking, primary education, pedagogical technology, interactive methods, cognitive development, problem-based learningAbstract
This article examines the technologies for developing critical thinking skills in primary school students. It highlights the importance of critical thinking in modern education and analyzes pedagogical methods, interactive approaches, and innovative strategies that contribute to its development. The role of the teacher, learning environment, and practical activities in fostering students’ independent thinking, analytical abilities, and reasoning skills are also discussed.
References
Bloom, B. S., Engelhart, M. D., Furst, E. J., Hill, W. H. & Krathwohl, D. R. (1956) Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. New York: David McKay Company.
Ennis, R. H. (2011) Critical Thinking: Reflection and Perspective Part I. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 26(1), pp. 4–18.
Facione, P. A. (2015) Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. 2nd edn. Millbrae, CA: Insight Assessment.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978) Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Paul, R. & Elder, L. (2008) Critical Thinking: Tools for Taking Charge of Your Learning and Your Life. 2nd edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T. & Smith, K. A. (2014) Cooperative Learning: Improving University Instruction by Basing Practice on Validated Theory. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(4), pp. 85–118.
Hattie, J. (2009) Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. London: Routledge.
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L. & Cocking, R. R. (2000) How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Bellanca, J. & Brandt, R. (2010) 21st Century Skills: Rethinking How Students Learn. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.
Fisher, A. (2001) Critical Thinking: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.






Azerbaijan
Türkiye
Uzbekistan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Kyrgyzstan
Republic of Korea
Japan
India
United States of America
Kosovo