QUALITY OF LIFE AND ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN OLD AGE

Abstract

 This study explores the concept of quality of life and psychological well-being in old age as complex and multidimensional phenomena influenced by physical, social, economic, and psychological factors. The research is based on contemporary theories of aging and the works of prominent scholars such as Erik Erikson, Paul Baltes, Carol Ryff, and Martin Seligman. Special attention is given to the role of subjective well-being, resilience, social relationships, and health conditions in shaping life satisfaction among older adults. The study also examines major challenges faced in old age, including chronic illness, social isolation, cognitive decline, and economic insecurity. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of active aging, social support systems, and positive psychological interventions in improving the overall well-being of elderly individuals. The findings suggest that despite the difficulties associated with aging, many older adults achieve a high level of life satisfaction through adaptive strategies, emotional regulation, and meaningful engagement in life.