REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WHO HAVE SUFFERED A NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION
Keywords:
therapeutic physical factors, COVID-19 coronavirus infection, pneumonia, physical rehabilitation.Abstract
The article is devoted to topical issues of physical rehabilitation as an integral part of the medical rehabilitation of patients who have suffered pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Physical pulmonary rehabilitation is primarily aimed at the prevention of early and late complications, restoration of bronchial patency and morphological structure of lung tissue, activation of alveolo-capillary transport. Shown features of physical rehabilitation of this category of patients with indication of the mechanisms of therapeutic effect of physical exercises, hardware physiotherapy, natural therapeutic physical factors: koumiss, mineral waters, therapeutic mud. The developed program of the third stage of medical rehabilitation of patients who have undergone pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 in sanatoriums and polyclinics lasting 14 days. When drawing up rehabilitation programs, special attention should be paid to the intensity and timing of rehabilitation measures in elderly patients with concomitant diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. At the same time, a personalized approach determines the choice of methods and forms of physical rehabilitation that help restore the function of external respiration, improve the activity of the cardiovascular system, and increase physical performance.
References
Medical rehabilitation for new coronavirus infection (COVID 19): methodological recommendations / G.E. Ivanova, I.N. Balandina, I.S.Bakhtina, A.A. Belkin [et al.]. – M., 2020. – 115 p.
Rehabilitation assistance during the epidemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 at the first, second and third stages of medical rehabilitation / G.E. Ivanova, A.A. Shmonin, M.N. Maltseva, I.E. Mishina [et al.]// Physical and rehabilitation medicine, medical rehabilitation. – 2020;2(2): 98–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36425/rehab34148
Razumov A.N., Ponomarenko G.N., Badtieva V.A. Medical rehabilitation of patients with pneumonia associated with the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 [electronic resource] – URL: http://rusnka.ru/med-reabilitatsiya-patsientov-spnevmoniyami-covid-19 /.
Zhu C. [et al.] Early pulmonary rehabilitation for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: Experience from an intensive care unit outside of the Hubei province in China //Heart & Lung. – 2020.
Simpson R., Robinson L. Rehabilitation following critical illness in people with COVID-19 infection //American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. – 2020. Vol. 10. - p. 1097.
Physical and rehabilitation medicine: national guidelines / edited by G.N. Ponomarenko. – M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2016. – 688 p.
