EPILEPSY: ETIOLOGY, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND MODERN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES

Fayziyeva Shaxlo Raxmanovna

Authors

Fayziyeva Shaxlo Raxmanovna Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Personnel Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

epilepsy, seizure, EEG, antiepileptic drugs, vagus nerve stimulation, clinical analysis.

Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain. This study analyzes the etiological factors, clinical characteristics, diagnostic methods, and modern therapeutic strategies in epilepsy. A total of 150 patients diagnosed with epilepsy between 2020 and 2024 were examined. Results showed that idiopathic forms accounted for 58% of cases, symptomatic forms for 27%, and cryptogenic forms for 15%. Antiepileptic therapy led to a twofold reduction in seizure frequency in 65% of patients. The findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis, individualized therapy, and comprehensive management to improve patients’ quality of life.

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