CLINICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ASPECTS OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

Fayziyeva Shaxlo Raxmanovna

Authors

Fayziyeva Shaxlo Raxmanovna Center for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Personnel Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Keywords:

cerebrovascular disorders, central nervous system, ischemia, hypoxia, neuroprotection, rehabilitation, stroke, hypertension, atherosclerosis.

Abstract

Cerebrovascular disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) represent one of the leading causes of morbidity, mortality, and disability worldwide. These disorders include both acute and chronic cerebrovascular pathologies, leading to complex neurological, cognitive, and psychosomatic dysfunctions. This study focuses on the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, diagnostic approaches, and modern therapeutic strategies for cerebrovascular disorders. The research was conducted between 2022 and 2024 involving 260 patients with various types of cerebrovascular insufficiency. Results demonstrated that hypertension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, and cardiac arrhythmias are the main etiological factors. Combined therapy using nootropics, angioprotectors, antioxidants, and physiotherapeutic interventions significantly improved neurological and cognitive outcomes. The study highlights the importance of early diagnosis and personalized neuroprotective therapy in improving quality of life and preventing severe neurological complications.

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